What every veterinary professional should assess in a tripod patient
By Dr Daisy May, MRCVS BVSc, VetPrac
There’s been a limping afoot in consult room two.
You clock it before the door even shuts. The owner has clocked it too. The dog clocks nothing, because there’s a scrap of hairy liver treat under the chair and priorities are priorities.
Something about the movement is off.
The pelvis dips, then recovers. The turn is a three-point manoeuvre, and the sit is not neat and square, but rather a work of slightly abstract art. Weight distribution, suspicious.
So: who killed the symmetry?
You examine the scene.
Stance: altered.
Turns: wide.
Transitions: a bit wonky.
Epaxials: suddenly very involved.
Remaining limbs: under pressure.
The left hindlimb is not lame.
It’s not in attendance.
The Case of the Missing Hindlimb
We’ve all seen post-amputation dogs be extraordinary at adapting. But of course, limb loss changes things; loading, balance and the job description of leftover legs. Epaxial muscles, too: these may potentially experience fatigue, soreness or increased tone, especially initially.
Crime scene checklist for your next tripod:
1. Don’t just look at (for?) the missing bit.
In a hindlimb amputee, forelimb load is obviously increased too.
GP move: check shoulders, elbows, carpi, but also feet, pads and nails. Maintain appropriate BCS (nurse and tech consults for regular weigh-ins if indicated!)
Keep soreness and early OA on your radar; limbs and spine. Physics can be criminal.
2. Break into the home (metaphorically).
Home might involve tiles, stairs, wooden floors (fancy) and cars. Possibly also owners who don’t weightlift.
GP move: suggest realistic (preferable to idealistic) practical changes. Rugs, runners, ramps, blocked furniture. Don’t suggest they rip out the oak flooring to install carpet. PetSafe telescoping dog ramps work well for cars.
3. Assess the CCTV.
Their camera roll also works here. ‘He’s ok’ can mean many, many things.
GP move: ask for short clips of rising, walking on normal home flooring, using stairs, and getting in or out of the car to assess progress.
4. Get good at forensics.
Evidence is useful, but building a case file will only get you so far. Clues are less useful when they don’t translate into a plan.
GP move: if you’re keen to make rehab a bigger part of your practice, you might want to focus on refining your clinical assessment, and building really relevant practical skills.
For this and to discover how to plan and adapt rehab programs for your surgical, musculoskeletal and neuro patients consider attending a hands-on rehabilitation workshop.
We’ve actually got one you can check out here – what are the odds!
Not limited to tripods. Various four-legged canine volunteers in attendance.
Bringing your detective hat is an optional fashion choice.
Bonus: Exhibit R
Aka, compliance-friendly ramp training in two steps.
- Start with the ramp flat on the ground and reward the dog for walking across it. Make sure the surface is grippy – add a grippy mat if needed.
- Once they’re confident, raise it to a low step, then the car. Use a harness/lead to prevent heroic launches or sideways dismounts.
Case closed.